新装 Leopard 安装开发环境全记录
Posted in MacosX by xdanger on the 03月 16th, 2008
前期工作
安装光盘里的 Xcode，或者下载 iPhone SDK，2.1G，包括了最新的 Xcode 和 iPhone SDK。
安装好后会有 apache-2.2.6 / php-5.2.5 / ruby-1.8.6 / rails-1.2.6 / python-2.5.1 / java-1.5.0_13 / sqlite-3.4.0 …… gcc 会有2个版本：4.0.1 和 4.2.1，默认 /usr/bin/gcc 软连到 gcc-4.0，我们先让默认的 gcc 改用 4.2（2007年1月就 release 了，Changelog）
cd /usr/bin sudo unlink gcc sudo ln -s gcc-4.2 gcc
设置全局编译参数，编辑 /etc/profile，加上下面的全局变量，保存后重启终端
export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.5 export ARCHFLAGS='-arch x86_64' export CFLAGS='-arch x86_64 -O3 -pipe' export CXXFLAGS=$CFLAGS export LDFLAGS='-arch x86_64 -bind_at_load'
如果需要编译兼容 i386、ppc、ppc64 版本的（编译出来的文件会增大不少），只要加上相应的 -arch 即可
export CFLAGS="-arch ppc -arch ppc64 -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -O3 -pipe" export CXXFLAGS=$CFLAGS export LDFLAGS="-arch ppc -arch ppc64 -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load"
如果需要编译针对 CPU 优化的，Apple 全系列已经升级到 Intel Core Duo，所以可以加上以下参数
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"-O 使用 O3，其他详见 http://www.gentoo-wiki.com/Safe_Cflags
因此我自己编译的最终参数是
export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.5 export ARCHFLAGS='-arch x86_64' export CFLAGS='-arch x86_64 -march=nocona -pipe -O3 -pipe' export CXXFLAGS=$CFLAGS export LDFLAGS='-arch x86_64 -bind_at_load'
Java
虽然 Apple 总算在 2008年2月 放出了 JDK6 Preview，但是问题还是非常多。我们还是用 BSD 的一个移植版本 Soylatte，直接下载 64-bit JDK for Mac OS X 10.5: soylatte16-amd64-1.0.2.tar.bz2 (Username: 'jrl'，Password: 'I am a Licensee in good standing')
解压后放到 /usr/local/soylatte16-amd64，软连 /usr/local/java 到这个目录：
cd /usr/local; sudo ln -s soylatte16-amd64 java cd /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/; sudo mkdir soylatte16-amd64 cd soylatte16-amd64; sudo ln -s /usr/local/java Home; sudo ln -s ./Home/bin ./Commands cd ../A; sudo mv Commands Commands.bak; sudo ln -s ../CurrentJDK/Commands ./ cd ..; sudo unlink CurrentJDK; sudo ln -s soylatte16-amd64 CurrentJDK java -version
显示如下，Java 就算搞定了
java version "1.6.0_03-p3" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_03-p3-landonf_03_feb_2008_01_32-b00) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 1.6.0_03-p3-landonf_03_feb_2008_01_32-b00, mixed mode)
基本库和命令
libtool
curl http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-1.5.26.tar.gz > libtool-1.5.26.tar.gz tar xzf libtool-1.5.26.tar.gz cd libtool-1.5.26 ./configure make sudo make install
zlib
curl http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz > zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz tar xzf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.3 ./configure make sudo make install
openssl/libssl
curl http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8g.tar.gz > openssl-0.9.8g.tar.gz tar xzf openssl-0.9.8g.tar.gz cd openssl-0.9.8g ./config --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/openssl threads zlib-dynamic vi Makefile # OPTIONS 里去掉 no-sse2 来开启 CPU 的 SSE2 指令集支持 # CFLAG 里 -arch i386 改为 -arch x86_64 # SHARED_LDFLAGS 同上 make sudo make install cd /usr/local/bin sudo ln -s ../openssl/bin/* ./
wget
curl http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.11.tar.bz2 > wget-1.11.tar.bz2 tar xjf wget-1.11.tar.bz2 cd wget-1.11.tar.bz2 ./configure --with-libssl-prefix=/usr/local/openssl make sudo make install
libpng
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/lpng1225.tar.bz2 -O libpng-1.2.25.tar.bz2 tar xjf libpng-1.2.25.tar.bz2 cd libpng-1.2.25 ./configure make sudo make install
libjpeg
wget http://freshmeat.net/redir/libjpeg/5665/url_tgz/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz tar xzf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub . cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess . ./configure --enable-shared --enable-static make sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1 sudo make install -lib
freetype
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz tar xzf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz cd freetype-2.3.5 ./configure make sudo make install
fontconfig
wget http://fontconfig.org/release/fontconfig-2.5.91.tar.gz tar xzf fontconfig-2.5.91.tar.gz cd fontconfig-2.5.91 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-jpeg --with-png --with-freetype --disable-dependency-tracking make sudo make install
gd2
wget http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2 tar xjf gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2 cd gd-2.0.35 ./configure --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/bin --disable-dependency-tracking make sudo make install
ImageMagick
wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.3.9-7.tar.bz2 tar xjf ImageMagick-6.3.9-7.tar.bz2 cd ImageMagick-6.3.9 ./configure --with-fontconfig make sudo make install
mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/ tar xzf mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.51a ./configure --with-mysql-user=mysql --with-mysql-group=mysql --with-innodb --with-archive-storage-engine --with-ndbcluster --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local --with-pthread --with-extra-charsets=utf8 --disable-dependency-tracking make sudo make install
neon
wget http://www.webdav.org/neon/neon-0.25.5.tar.gz tar xzf neon-0.25.5.tar.gz cd neon-0.25.5 ./configure --with-ssl=openssl make sudo make install
Berkeley DB
# 为了让 subversion-1.4.6 使用，只能用 db-4.4 版本的 wget http://download.oracle.com/berkeley-db/db-4.4.20.tar.gz tar xzf db-4.4.20.tar.gz cd db-4.4.20/build_unix make sudo make install cd /usr/local/; sudo ln -s BerkeleyDB.4.4 bdb
subversion
wget http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.8.tar.bz2 tar xjf httpd-2.2.8.tar.bz2 wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.4.6.tar.bz2 tar xjf subversion-1.4.6.tar.bz2 cd subversion-1.4.6 cp -r ../httpd-2.2.8/srclib/apr* ./ ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs --with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/bdb --with-ssl make sudo make install
libevent
wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.2-rc.tar.gz tar xzf libevent-1.4.2-rc.tar.gz cd libevent-1.4.2-rc ./configure make sudo make install
memcached
wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz tar xzf memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz cd memcached-1.2.5 ./configure make sudo make install
pcre
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/pcre/pcre-7.6.tar.bz2 tar xjf pcre-7.6.tar.bz2 cd pcre-7.6 ./configure --enable-utf8 make sudo make install
pkg-config
wget http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/pkg-config-0.23.tar.gz tar xzf pkg-config-0.23.tar.gz cd pkg-config-0.23 make sudo make install export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig
libxml2
wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz tar xzf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.6.31
lighttpd
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.bz2 tar xjf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.bz2 cd lighttpd-1.4.19 ./configure --with-openssl --with-zlib --without-bzip2 --with-pcre --with-gdbm --with-memcache --with-ldap make sudo make install
好像大功告成了，还缺啥嘛？
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